Literature Reviews

LITERATURE REVIEWCitationBerk , S . G , Gunderson , J . H , Newsome , A . L , Farone , A . L , Hayes , B J , Redding , K . S , Uddin , N , Williams , E . L , Johnson , R . A , Farsian M , Reid , A , Skimmyhorn , J , Farone , M . B . 2006 . Occurrence of infect amoebae in alter towers compargond with vivid aquatic environments implications for emerging pathogens . Environ . Sci . Technol . 40 7440-7444Purpose of the studyLegionella-like amoebal pathogens (LLAP ) argon known to fix infections in human beings . Since these organisms are found to infect amoebae and these amoebae are found in urine bodies like temperature reduction towers , the authors wily to whether there is any difference in the occurrence of LLAP accept amoebae between change tower water and water from ingrained sources in presence of the varied condition s . This is of interest because purposes from this study may show whether alter towers are reservoirs of this bacterium , and whether these towers located at hospitals , industries , universities and different buildings are capableness sources of respiratory infections like pneumonia . If these alter towers are found to harbour these microorganisms , these could be a electric potential breeding ground for many infections , where the etiology is not confirmedMethods adoptedFor get an answer to their research question , the authors took water samples from cooling towers and internecine sources , and compared the presence of infected bacteriae . They also measured five environmental parameters prevailing in both these sources , which are associated with the occurrence of bacteria , to verify whether these conditions in cooling towers and innate water sources could transmit the occurrence of infected amoebaeMajor results of this studyThe authors collected water samples fr om cooling towers and essential sources in ! sterile holders . They also measured pH , unblock organic carbon , temperature at the time of sample assembly In more than 50 of cooling tower samples (22 toss off out of 40 , infected amoebae were found . In simile , in only 7 .5 (3 out of 40 ) of natural water samples , infected amoebae were found .

It was also found that as pH and dissolved organic carbon increases , the likelihood of finding infected amoebae increases . The authors concluded that there is 16 times more venture to find infected amoebae in cooling towers than in natural sources and these amoebae from cooling tower samples were infected wi th legionella species bacteriae or other LLAPsOutcomes of the studyThe authors interpret that water from cooling towers frequently contain amoeba associated bacteriae and these bacteriae are found at wide swan of environmental conditions in cooling towers . The results mean that cooling towers are sources of unhealthful pathogens like LLAPs that can produce respiratory infections . This supports the meditation that cooling towers are potential public health threats as they wee the breeding grounds for amoeba associated bacteriae . The results imply that we should wear out for the mishap that natural amoeba associated microorganisms could be developed in cooling towers under the prevailing conditions . The authors conclude by aphorism that these cooling towers carry the potential to lead to the evolution of new bacterial pathogens...If you want to get a full essay, put up it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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